ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about a referral to a specialist. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.